Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on prohibited sports betting.
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No, they weren't personally in participation, however the world-famous celebrities were notably included in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the controversial sites using both free casino-style games and profitable rewards, such as cash, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'bet complimentary,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The sites are simply 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar market that now finds itself besieged by suits. In the eyes of lots of gaming corporations, not to discuss suit plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments serve as conventional gambling establishments, just without the oversight, consumer protections and tax laws. So not just can they avoid the steep 24-percent federal gambling levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulative hurdles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits in 2015 alone. Now the business faces accusations of unlawful sports betting in a New york city suit that declares VGW uses star endorsers to 'create a veneer of legitimacy' around its product. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm not sure" if you do not trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies operating multibillion-dollar unlawful operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a variety of celebrities from sports betting lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, along with NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any distinctions between standard gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among lots of sweepstakes casinos discovered online

Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to play at Chumba Casino, where many - but not all - video games are totally free

Drake has an offer with social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he routinely touts on social networks

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Instead, ads generally center around the social aspect of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the potential for real sports betting losses.

Others lure customers with guarantees of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media advertisement displaying Drake's cars and trucks, planes and mansions before rotating to video footage of the rapper playing online casino-style video games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much money?' read the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption discussed: 'Because I never quit.'

The inconsistency between gambling sites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit intricate, but operators of the latter insist they're not included with the former.

A spokesperson for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competition with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, the majority of the players on social-sweepstakes casinos are sports betting free.

'Most social sweeps consumers never ever make a purchase,' the SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com. 'The minority of customers who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller sized than the typical deposit or wager size at real-money online gambling websites.'

Social gambling establishments use customers an opportunity to play casino-style games with good friends. Players have the option to purchase worthless currency typically referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine cash, but can be utilized to open numerous features within the video games.

But within the world of social gambling establishments exists sweepstakes gaming, permitting consumers to acquire other currency referred to as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other prizes.

And therein lies the potential for monetary losses, like the ones claimed by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One gamer told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the past year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of money and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker event

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an advertisement revealing off Drake's vehicles, planes and estates

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are banned in all but 7 states, which has actually helped to fuel the appeal of sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which do not need typically require identification. However, sites like Chumba will request for IDs from gamers attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, enable customers to send mail-in ask for free sweeps coins, provided the gamers follow painfully specific instructions. What's more, players are typically rewarded with sweeps coins merely for signing up, consequently offering them a factor to attempt their hands at any variety of casino video games for an opportunity to win - or lose - genuine cash.

So why are sweepstakes websites permitted to run in 48 states, while online casinos are banned in all however 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the complimentary casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is merely a way of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes games are merely a form of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by email. 'No purchase is needed to dip into social casinos with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never ever need to pay for an opportunity to win prizes. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is a vital distinction in between social sweeps and conventional online gaming sites like gambling establishments.'

Think of the way that McDonald's utilizes its yearly Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, however rather they're buying hamburgers and french fries that use them the chance to win rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the video game itself doesn't satisfy the definition of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring technique for promoting all kinds of everyday services in the United States, whatever from hamburgers to publication subscriptions to coffee and home enhancement shops,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are regularly used by a who's who of home names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many sports betting market experts, that argument doesn't cut it.

For starters, gaming attorney Daniel Wallach explains, McDonald's Monopoly video game doesn't run forever. Rather, it has a well-defined start and end, consequently recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being used to promote real products like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last forever and they're typically not connected to casino-style games of possibility,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're just money giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] have none of the qualities commonly related to McDonald's-design sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in all time, the sweepstakes gambling establishments provide" casino-like" payments, generally 80 percent or more of incomes, whereas the typical payout percentage for a momentary promotional sweepstakes is an insignificant share of the income made by the company [generally less than one percent]'

is fast to compare the online social sweeps casinos to the web cafes that sprang up in Florida, offering customers the possibility to play casino-style video games for real prizes. Many of those brick-and-mortar establishments have actually given that been shuttered over claims of illegal gambling.

DJ Khaled is amongst several celeb spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments must face similar scrutiny.

'These differences are not arbitrary,' Wallach stated of social sweeps casinos. 'They have repeatedly been pointed out by courts and state chief law officer as key factors in determining that a sweepstakes promo was in fact a guise for unlawful gambling.'

One of the casino industry's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pressing legislators to examine sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact brand-new legislation on the issue.

'Consumers are being denied of protections and states are passing up substantial tax and earnings opportunities as this sports betting changes that conducted through controlled channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the plaintiffs who have actually sued social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four different cases in Kentucky without admitting any wrongdoing, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, saying the settlement was made to prevent legal expenses and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has signed a deal with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the current lawsuit, which is mostly comparable to its predecessors, New York state homeowners Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'unlawful sports betting business. '

Apple and Google have also been called as defendants in claims for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business responded to DailyMail.com's demand for comment.

'We generally don't comment on matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by means of e-mail. 'However, we note that this claim has only simply been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.

'We have complete self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and guidelines where we operate, and stay positive about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to provide our free-to-play video games across the majority of North America, as we have for more than a years, producing not only great games, user experiences and entertainment, however also guaranteeing this is done securely, properly and at the highest level of requirements.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are reasonably typical across the online social video games market (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we plan to strongly defend any claim which may be brought versus us.'

The concerns in between conventional online gambling and sweepstakes gambling establishments could show troublesome for some star endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand while the NBA is partnered with conventional video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's ironic that expert athletes are hawking prohibited sports betting 'sweeps' sites while at the very same time the leagues desire to project a strong stance against unlawful gaming - specifically when trying to tamp down the occasional gaming scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter got a lifetime restriction from the NBA over claims he conspired with gamblers. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

Together with VGW, Apple and Google are being sued for hosting apparently unlawful gambling websites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a major issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on professional athletes backing sweepstakes sites refers when, not if,' Glaser included.

Neither an NBA spokesperson nor the players' agents responded to DailyMail.com's demands for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also ignored to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their star endorsers have a duty to discuss to consumers the differences and similarities in between iGaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments, VGW insisted there is nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have complete confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial partnerships, and our organization practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'A few of our worths are" our players precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of whatever we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes websites, sees things in a different way.
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'Celebrities who provide their names to shady illegal gaming websites are, at a minimum, putting their credibilities at threat along with courting civil and class actions by customers who allege damage,' Glaser said. 'There is also some risk that state regulators and state chief law officers rope star endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with unlawful gambling.'

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